{"id":638,"date":"2020-03-26T14:03:41","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T14:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/?p=638"},"modified":"2020-04-06T21:02:29","modified_gmt":"2020-04-06T21:02:29","slug":"the-main-historical-stages-of-the-spread-of-coffee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/fr\/the-main-historical-stages-of-the-spread-of-coffee\/","title":{"rendered":"Spread of coffee: The main historical stages"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Let&#8217;s put off the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/en\/\"> wine tasting<\/a> for the evening or the weekend. And now, in order to effectively finish this working day, we may need some coffee. Although if you have already tried a wine and food pairing during your lunch or dinner, then coffee also does not hurt. So let&#8217;s talk  about the history of the spread of coffee plant and drink in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The birthplace of coffee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nbirthplace of coffee is Ethiopia. A plant called Coffea Arabica has been used\nsince time immemorial. Nevertheless, coffee was not used in the form, which\nthis drink is familiar to us. Ethiopian locals made a paste by mixing coffee\nbeans ground into powder and butter. This dish had both high calorie content\nand was a stimulating substance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Arabica and Yemen coffee export monopoly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Coffee came\nto Yemen in the 6th century. Since on the other side of the Red Sea there were\nalmost identical climatic conditions, as in Ethiopia, the plant quickly took\nroot on the Arabian Peninsula. It was in Yemen that coffee appeared that we are\nfamiliar with today. The drink spread across the Arabian Peninsula from Moka,\nthe city of Yemen, the oldest port specializing in the export of coffee. This\ncity also gave its name to one of the varieties of arabica, as well as a geyser\ncoffee maker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/moka_spread_of-Coffee-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Moka Spread of coffee\" class=\"wp-image-640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/moka_spread_of-Coffee-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/moka_spread_of-Coffee-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/moka_spread_of-Coffee-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/moka_spread_of-Coffee-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/moka_spread_of-Coffee-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/moka_spread_of-Coffee-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/moka_spread_of-Coffee.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 16th\ncentury, the Turks discovered coffee, conquering Egypt. Taking coffee beans\nwith them back home, coffee spreads extremely quickly throughout the Ottoman\nEmpire. Many coffee houses open in Istanbul in the middle of the 16th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2344\" height=\"2560\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spread-of-coffee-in-turkey-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"644\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spread-of-coffee-in-turkey-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/?attachment_id=644\" class=\"wp-image-644\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spread-of-coffee-in-turkey-1-scaled.jpg 2344w, https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spread-of-coffee-in-turkey-1-275x300.jpg 275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"239\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spread-of-turkish-coffee.jpg\" alt=\"spread-of-turkish-coffee\" data-id=\"643\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spread-of-turkish-coffee.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/?attachment_id=643\" class=\"wp-image-643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spread-of-turkish-coffee.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spread-of-turkish-coffee-300x140.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spread-of-coffee2.jpg\" alt=\"coffee beans\" data-id=\"642\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spread-of-coffee2.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/?attachment_id=642\" class=\"wp-image-642\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spread-of-coffee2.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spread-of-coffee2-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spread of coffee in Europe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Later,\nEurope got hooked on coffee. It was imported from Yemen. Demand grew, so did\nprices. Then in the middle of the 17th century the Dutch stole a coffee plant\nand planted it in their colony in Ceylon. From there, coffee hit Java, another\nDutch colony. So Java becomes another coffee exporter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same\ntime, an Indian Muslim pilgrim brought several coffee beans to India from\nMecca. So coffee plantations appeared in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coffee-spread-in-france-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"coffee spread in france\" class=\"wp-image-645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coffee-spread-in-france-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coffee-spread-in-france-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coffee-spread-in-france-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coffee-spread-in-france.jpg 1116w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"> In 1714, a burgomaster from Amsterdam offered coffee to the French king Louis XIV. The King ordered to plant coffee plantations in the West Indies. On the island of Reunion in the Indian Ocean, which at that time was called Bourbon, a variety of coffee Bourbon is cultivated. The island becomes the main supplier of coffee to France. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Coffee from South America and Robusta from West Africa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p> Interestingly, South America, which is now the leader in the cultivation of coffee, started to grow it much later. West Africa, where Robusta is grown, also joined coffee-growing countries only at the end of the 19th century. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please follow me on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vinoloveclub\">Facebook-f<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/vinoloveclub\/\">Instagram<\/a> to discover more interesting facts about food and drinks. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let&#8217;s put off the wine tasting for the evening or the weekend. And now, in order to effectively finish this working day, we may need some coffee. Although if you have already tried a wine and food pairing during your lunch or dinner, then coffee also does not hurt. So let&#8217;s talk about the history &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/fr\/the-main-historical-stages-of-the-spread-of-coffee\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;Spread of coffee: The main historical stages&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":639,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spread of coffee: The main historical stages &#062; Wine Tasting in Nice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Coffe is a most popular drink worlwide. 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So let&#039;s talk about the history of the spread of coffee plant and drink in the world.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/the-main-historical-stages-of-the-spread-of-coffee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Wine Tasting in Nice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VinoLoveClub\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-03-26T14:03:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-06T21:02:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vinolove.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/spread-of-coffee.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"488\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vinolove\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vinolove\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vinolove.club\\\/the-main-historical-stages-of-the-spread-of-coffee\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vinolove.club\\\/the-main-historical-stages-of-the-spread-of-coffee\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"vinolove\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vinolove.club\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3251e5a9be99ada6d120f21c2554d620\"},\"headline\":\"Spread of coffee: The main historical stages\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-26T14:03:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-06T21:02:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vinolove.club\\\/the-main-historical-stages-of-the-spread-of-coffee\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":467,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vinolove.club\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vinolove.club\\\/the-main-historical-stages-of-the-spread-of-coffee\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vinolove.club\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/spread-of-coffee.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Food Blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vinolove.club\\\/the-main-historical-stages-of-the-spread-of-coffee\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vinolove.club\\\/the-main-historical-stages-of-the-spread-of-coffee\\\/\",\"name\":\"Spread of coffee: The main historical stages &#062; Wine Tasting in Nice\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vinolove.club\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vinolove.club\\\/the-main-historical-stages-of-the-spread-of-coffee\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vinolove.club\\\/the-main-historical-stages-of-the-spread-of-coffee\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vinolove.club\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/spread-of-coffee.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-26T14:03:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-06T21:02:29+00:00\",\"description\":\"Coffe is a most popular drink worlwide. 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